Todos estos datos confirman el enorme retroceso que se ha producido en España frente a la media de la Unión Europea, así como su incapacidad para recuperar su fortaleza perdida debido a que no se han llevado a cabo las reformas estructurales que la economía española precisa para recuperar su capacidad de crecimiento, como ha venido demandando reiteradamente el Banco de España, la CEOE y los principales centros de estudios y análisis de la economía europea, es preciso aparcar las diferencias y alcanzar un gran acuerdo nacional, al menos entre los dos grandes Partidos, para acordar y hacer realidad las grandes reformas que se precisan, a la vez que al reducción de burocracia que está condicionando la inversión productiva
Cuadro.- Convergencia de las Comunidades autónomas en PIB per cápita en paridad de poder de compra (PPA), en la Unión Europea, 2000-2022
|
Años |
2000 | 2002 | 2005 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2015 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020* | 2021 | 2022 |
| Unión Europea | 100,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 |
| España* | 97,0 | 100,0 | 102,0 | 105,0 | 104,0 | 103,0 | 99,0 | 98,0 | 90,0 | 92,0 | 91,0 | 91,0 | 84,0 | 84,0 | 86,0 |
| Noroeste
Galicia |
75,0 | 79,0 | 83,0 | 89,0 | 92,0 | 92,0 | 90,0 | 90,0 | 79,0 | 82,0 | 82,0 | 82,0 | 78,0 | 77,0 | 79,0 |
| Asturias | 81,0 | 85,0 | 90,0 | 97,0 | 97,0 | 95,0 | 93,0 | 93,0 | 79,0 | 82,0 | 81,0 | 80,0 | 75,0 | 76,0 | 78,0 |
| Cantabria | 91,0 | 97,0 | 100,0 | 105,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 97,0 | 97,0 | 81,0 | 83,0 | 84,0 | 84,0 | 79,0 | 78,0 | 80,0 |
| Noreste
País Vasco |
119,0 | 123,0 | 129,0 | 136,0 | 134,0 | 134,0 | 132,0 | 132,0 | 119,0 | 121,0 | 118,0 | 118,0 | 108,0 | 107,0 | 109,0 |
| Navarra | 124,0 | 127,0 | 128,0 | 131,0 | 130,0 | 129,0 | 126,0 | 126,0 | 113,0 | 113,0 | 112,0 | 111,0 | 104,0 | 101,0 | 103,0 |
| La Rioja | 110,0 | 111,0 | 109,0 | 112,0 | 114,0 | 112,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 98,0 | 96,0 | 97,0 | 97,0 | 92,0 | 88,0 | 90,0 |
| Aragón | 102,0 | 107,0 | 109,0 | 114,0 | 115,0 | 113,0 | 111,0 | 111,0 | 99,0 | 101,0 | 100,0 | 99,0 | 94,0 | 94,0 | 94,0 |
| Madrid | 132,0 | 134,0 | 133,0 | 136,0 | 134,0 | 136,0 | 129,0 | 129,0 | 123,0 | 124,0 | 125,0 | 124,0 | 114,0 | 116,0 | 117,0 |
| Centro
Castilla y León |
88,0 | 92,0 | 96,0 | 101,0 | 98,0 | 98,0 | 96,0 | 96,0 | 84,0 | 86,0 | 85,0 | 86,0 | 83,0 | 81,0 | 82,00 |
| Castilla Mancha | 76,0 | 79,0 | 80,0 | 82,0 | 85,0 | 83,0 | 79,0 | 79,0 | 70,0 | 73,0 | 72,0 | 72,0 | 69,0 | 68,0 | 69,0 |
| Extremadura | 62,0 | 65,0 | 69,0 | 72,0 | 71,0 | 72,0 | 69,0 | 72,0 | 62,0 | 64,0 | 67,0 | 67,0 | 65,0 | 62,0 | 65,0 |
| Este
Cataluña |
118,0 | 122,0 | 121,0 | 123,0 | 120,0 | 120,0 | 116,0 | 116,0 | 107,0 | 110,0 | 108,0 | 107,0 | 99,0 | 98,0 | 99,0 |
| C. Valenciana | 94,0 | 96,0 | 94,0 | 95,0 | 94,0 | 91,0 | 88,0 | 88,0 | 80,0 | 81,0 | 80,0 | 80,0 | 74,0 | 74,0 | 74,0 |
| Baleares | 120,0 | 119,0 | 113,0 | 113,0 | 111,0 | 110,0 | 105,0 | 105,0 | 93,0 | 96,0 | 98,0 | 97,0 | 79,0 | 83,0 | 90,0 |
| Sur
Andalucía |
72,0 | 75,0 | 79,0 | 81,0 | 80,0 | 79,0 | 75,0 | 79,0 | 66,0 | 68,0 | 68,0 | 68,0 | 63,0 | 63,0 | 64,0 |
| Región Murcia | 81,0 | 85,0 | 86,0 | 87,0 | 88,0 | 86,0 | 83,0 | 82,0 | 73,0 | 76,0 | 76,0 | 75,0 | 71,0 | 70,0 | 71,00 |
| Canarias | 92,0 | 94,0 | 92,0 | 92,0 | 89,0 | 88,0 | 85,0 | 85,0 | 74,0 | 75,0 | 74,0 | 73,0 | 62,0 | 64,0 | 68,0 |
Fuente: Eurostat, 20 febrero 2024. PIB per cápita en Paridad Poder de Compra (PPA). *2020 año de la Pandemia del COVID 19.