Cuadro 1.- Población de las CCAA y el total nacional, años 1960 a 2020
| Años | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 |
| Andalucía | 5.893.396 | 5.990.874 | 6.441.755 | 7.100.060 | 7.340.052 | 8.370.975 | 8.460.261 |
| Aragón | 1.105.498 | 1.153.053 | 1.213.099 | 1.201.344 | 1.189.909 | 1.347.095 | 1.328.753 |
| Asturias | 989.344 | 1.052.039 | 1.127.007 | 1.128.372 | 1.076.567 | 1.084.341 | 1.018.706 |
| Baleares | 443.327 | 532.942 | 685.088 | 767.918 | 845.630 | 1.106.049 | 1.171.003 |
| Canarias | 944.448 | 1.125.433 | 1.444.626 | 1.589.403 | 1.716.276 | 2.118.519 | 2.174.474 |
| Cantabria | 432.132 | 469.079 | 510.816 | 534.690 | 531.159 | 592.250 | 582.796 |
| Castilla y León | 2.848.352 | 2.668.279 | 2.577.105 | 2.610.279 | 2.479.118 | 2.559.515 | 2.393.285 |
| Castilla la Mancha | 1.975.539 | 1.732.601 | 1.628.005 | 1.695.144 | 1.734.261 | 2.098.373 | 2.044.408 |
| Cataluña | 3.925.779 | 5.107.469 | 5.958.208 | 6.165.638 | 6.261.999 | 7.512.381 | 7.778.362 |
| Comunidad Valenciana | 2.480.879 | 3.077.955 | 3.647.391 | 3.902.429 | 4.120.729 | 5.111.706 | 5.054.796 |
| Extremadura | 1.378.777 | 1.169.355 | 1.050.119 | 1.102.319 | 1.069.420 | 1.107.220 | 1.063.575 |
| Galicia | 2.602.962 | 2.676.330 | 2.753.836 | 2.914.514 | 2.731.900 | 2.797.653 | 2.700.268 |
| Madrid | 2.606.254 | 3.761.320 | 4.726.986 | 5.028.120 | 5.205.408 | 6.458.684 | 6.778.382 |
| Región de Murcia | 800.463 | 832.005 | 957.903 | 1.062.066 | 1.149.328 | 1.461.979 | 1.510.951 |
| Navarra | 402.042 | 466.953 | 507.367 | 527.318 | 543.757 | 636.924 | 660.887 |
| País Vasco | 1.371.654 | 1.867.274 | 2.134.967 | 2.159.701 | 2.098.596 | 2.178.339 | 2.219.777 |
| La Rioja | 229.852 | 234.620 | 253.295 | 266.286 | 264.178 | 322.415 | 319.653 |
| Ceuta | 76.119 | 62.607 | 64.656 | 68.970 | 75.241 | 80.579 | 83.842 |
| Melilla | 76.119 | 60.815 | 64.657 | 62.569 | 66.263 | 76.034 | 87.076 |
| Total nacional | 30.582.936 | 34.041.003 | 37.746.886 | 39.887.140 | 40.499.791 | 47.021.031 | 47.431.256 |
Fuente: INE. Padrón al primero de enero de cada año.
Cuadro 1 A.- Población de las CCAA y en porcentajes sobre el total nacional, años 2020 a 2025
| Comunidades y Ciudades autónomas | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |||||||
| Habitantes | Habitantes | Habitantes | Habitantes | Habitantes | Habitantes | ||||||||
| Andalucía | 8.460.261 | 8.465.236 | 8.494.155 | 8.600.244 | 8.620.120 | 8.663.175 | |||||||
| Aragón | 1.328.753 | 1.325.371 | 1.325.342 | 1.354.144 | 1.348.918 | 1.352.630 | |||||||
| Asturias | 1.018.706 | 1.011.560 | 1.004.499 | 1.006.558 | 1.008.876 | 1.014.112 | |||||||
| Baleares | 1.171.003 | 1.172.333 | 1.176.254 | 1.220.739 | 1.231.487 | 1.244.394 | |||||||
| Canarias | 2.174.474 | 2.171.364 | 2.176.412 | 2.224.343 | 2.236.013 | 2.258.219 | |||||||
| Cantabria | 582.796 | 574.308 | 585.222 | 589.279 | 591.151 | 593.386 | |||||||
| Castilla y León | 2.393.285 | 2.381.281 | 2.370.064 | 2.383.702 | 2.389.959 | 2.397.889 | |||||||
| Castilla la Mancha | 2.044.408 | 2.047.792 | 2.052.193 | 2.089.074 | 2.100.523 | 2.120.261 | |||||||
| Cataluña | 7.778.362 | 7.756.928 | 7.783.302 | 7.970.295 | 8.021.049 | 8.119.550 | |||||||
| Comunidad Valenciana | 5.054.796 | 5.049.415 | 5.090.839 | 5.268.012 | 5.316.478 | 5.414.296 | |||||||
| Extremadura | 1.063.575 | 1.058.763 | 1.054.245 | 1.053.463 | 1.053.423 | 1.052.998 | |||||||
| Galicia | 2.700.268 | 2.694.245 | 2.689.152 | 2.699.938 | 2.705.877 | 2.715.424 | |||||||
| Madrid | 6.778.382 | 6.745.591 | 6.744.456 | 6.917.111 | 7.000.621 | 7.125.583 | |||||||
| Región de Murcia | 1.510.951 | 1.517.938 | 1.531.439 | 1.560.347 | 1.569.164 | 1.584.801 | |||||||
| Navarra | 660.887 | 661.023 | 663.612 | 674.796 | 678.103 | 683.525 | |||||||
| País Vasco | 2.219.777 | 2.212.561 | 2.207.201 | 2.224.072 | 2.227.581 | 2.240.113 | |||||||
| La Rioja | 319.653 | 319.224 | 319.485 | 323.377 | 324.226 | 327.115 | |||||||
| Ceuta | 83.842 | 83.517 | 82.566 | 82.831 | 83.284 | 83.512 | |||||||
| Melilla | 87.076 | 86.199 | 85.159 | 85.622 | 86.056 | 87.001 | |||||||
| Total nacional | 47.431.256 | 47.344.649 | 47.435.597 | 48.085.361 | 48.592.909 | 49.077.984 | |||||||
Fuente: INE. Padrón al primero de enero de cada año.
Cuadro 2.- Porcentajes de población de las CCAA en el total nacional, años 1960 a 2020
| Años | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 |
| Andalucía | 19.28 | 17,60 | 17.07 | 17,80 | 18.12 | 17.80 | 17.83 |
| Aragón | 3.61 | 3,39 | 3.21 | 3,01 | 2.94 | 2.86 | 2.80 |
| Asturias | 3.23 | 3,09 | 2.99 | 2,83 | 2.66 | 2.31 | 2.14 |
| Baleares | 1.45 | 1,57 | 1.82 | 1,93 | 2.09 | 2.35 | 2.48 |
| Canarias | 3.09 | 3,31 | 3.83 | 3,99 | 4.24 | 4.51 | 4.58 |
| Cantabria | 1.41 | 1,38 | 1.35 | 1,34 | 1.31 | 1.26 | 1.22 |
| Castilla y León | 9.31 | 7,84 | 6.83 | 6,54 | 6.12 | 5.44 | 5.04 |
| Castilla la Mancha | 6.46 | 5,09 | 4.31 | 4,25 | 4.28 | 4.46 | 4.31 |
| Cataluña | 12.84 | 15,00 | 15.78 | 15,46 | 15.46 | 15.98 | 16.39 |
| C. Valenciana | 8.11 | 9,04 | 9.66 | 9,78 | 10.18 | 10.87 | 10.65 |
| Extremadura | 4.51 | 3,44 | 2.78 | 2,76 | 2.64 | 2.35 | 2.24 |
| Galicia | 8.52 | 7,86 | 7.30 | 7,31 | 6.75 | 5.95 | 5.69 |
| Madrid | 8.52 | 11,05 | 12.52 | 12,61 | 12.85 | 13.74 | 14.29 |
| Región de Murcia | 2.62 | 2,44 | 2.54 | 2,66 | 2.84 | 3.11 | 3.18 |
| Navarra | 1.31 | 1,37 | 1.34 | 1,32 | 1.34 | 1.36 | 1.39 |
| País Vasco | 4.48 | 5,48 | 5.66 | 5,41 | 5.18 | 4.63 | 4.67 |
| La Rioja | 0.75 | 0,69 | 0.67 | 0,67 | 0.65 | 0.69 | 0.67 |
| Ceuta | 0.25 | 0,18 | 0.17 | 0,17 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.17 |
| Melilla | 0.25 | 0,18 | 0.17 | 0,16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.18 |
| Total nacional | 100.00 | 100,00 | 100.00 | 100,00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Fuente: INE. Padrón al primero de enero de cada año.
Cuadro 2 A.- Porcentajes de población de las CCAA en el total nacional, años 2020 a 2025
| Años | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Densidad |
| Andalucía | 17.83 | 17,88 | 17,91 | 17,85 | 17,74 | 17,67 | 99 |
| Aragón | 2.80 | 2,80 | 2.79 | 2,82 | 2,78 | 2,76 | 28 |
| Asturias | 2.14 | 2,14 | 2.12 | 2,09 | 2,08 | 2,07 | 95 |
| Baleares | 2.48 | 2,48 | 2.48 | 2,52 | 2,53 | 2,54 | 248 |
| Canarias | 4.58 | 4,59 | 4.59 | 4,62 | 4,60 | 4,60 | 302 |
| Cantabria | 1.22 | 1,21 | 1.23 | 1,23 | 1,22 | 1,21 | 111 |
| Castilla y León | 5.04 | 5,03 | 5.00 | 4,98 | 4,92 | 4,89 | 25 |
| Castilla la Mancha | 4.31 | 4,28 | 4.33 | 4,34 | 4,32 | 4,32 | 27 |
| Cataluña | 16.39 | 16,38 | 16.41 | 16,43 | 16,51 | 16,55 | 251 |
| C. Valenciana | 10.65 | 10,67 | 10.73 | 10,85 | 10,94 | 11,01 | 230 |
| Extremadura | 2.24 | 2,24 | 2.22 | 2,19 | 2,17 | 2,15 | 25 |
| Galicia | 5.69 | 5,69 | 5.67 | 5,61 | 5,57 | 5,54 | 92 |
| Madrid | 14.29 | 14,25 | 14.22 | 14,39 | 14,41 | 14,48 | 879 |
| Región de Murcia | 3.18 | 3,21 | 3.23 | 3,23 | 3,23 | 3,23 | 139 |
| Navarra | 1.39 | 1,40 | 1.40 | 1,40 | 1,40 | 1,39 | 65 |
| País Vasco | 4.67 | 4,67 | 4.65 | 4,63 | 4,59 | 4,57 | 309 |
| La Rioja | 0.67 | 0,67 | 0.67 | 0,67 | 0,67 | 0,67 | 64 |
| Ceuta | 0.17 | 0,18 | 0.17 | 0,17 | 0,17 | 0,17 | 4.169 |
| Melilla | 0.18 | 0,18 | 0.18 | 0,18 | 0,18 | 0,18 | 7.202 |
| Total nacional | 100.00 | 100,00 | 100.00 | 100,00 | 100,00 | 100,00 | 96 |
Fuente: INE. Padrón al primero de enero de cada año.
Evolución de la población extranjera
Cuadro 4.– Evolución de la Población extranjera empadronada por CCAA al uno de enero, años 2001-2025
| Años | 2001 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | 2018 | 2020 | 2022 | 2025 | |
| Totales | % | |||||||||
| Andalucía | 212.202 | 420.207 | 704.056 | 633.957 | 599.879 | 618.791 | 702.018 | 737.558 | 883.469 | 10,20 |
| Aragón | 44.028 | 96.848 | 173.086 | 139.993 | 132.134 | 136.155 | 162.048 | 163.973 | 190.762 | 14,10 |
| Asturias | 14.846 | 26.797 | 49.286 | 41.264 | 38.798 | 40.027 | 45.321 | 45.466 | 67.620 | 6,70 |
| Baleares | 73.614 | 156.270 | 242.256 | 192.265 | 186.340 | 192.412 | 220.035 | 221.653 | 264.910 | 21,30 |
| Canarias | 107.930 | 222.260 | 307.379 | 252.278 | 245.821 | 259.791 | 292.542 | 287.458 | 338.705 | 15,00 |
| Cantabria | 6.833 | 20.547 | 39.201 | 31.605 | 29.388 | 30.573 | 35.896 | 37.081 | 48.114 | 8,10 |
| Castila la Mancha | 27.887 | 115.223 | 229.554 | 134.698 | 121.536 | 122.869 | 141.157 | 144.925 | 252.227 | 11,90 |
| Castilla y León | 26.572 | 91.318 | 169.498 | 177.939 | 160.815 | 163.070 | 186.954 | 192.723 | 200.648 | 8,40 |
| Cataluña | 382.067 | 798.904 | 1.198.538 | 1.025.812 | 1.038.455 | 1.079.712 | 1.260.619 | 1.263.135 | 1.518.767 | 18,70 |
| C. Valenciana | 301.143 | 581.985 | 893.759 | 697.681 | 636.595 | 661.063 | 752.131 | 778.655 | 1.045.804 | 19,30 |
| Extremadura | 15.125 | 25.341 | 39.356 | 34.092 | 31.388 | 31.400 | 34.667 | 34.947 | 46.101 | 4,40 |
| Galicia | 42.462 | 69.363 | 109.670 | 90.354 | 86.881 | 92.062 | 112.638 | 117.824 | 172.523 | 6,40 |
| Madrid | 444.440 | 780.752 | 1.079.944 | 810.823 | 793.513 | 825.001 | 955.714 | 945.933 | 1.190.994 | 16,70 |
| Región Murcia | 83.511 | 165.016 | 241.865 | 208.191 | 197.737 | 202.034 | 222.217 | 226.431 | 250.745 | 15,80 |
| Navarra | 30.686 | 49.882 | 71.369 | 55.777 | 54.431 | 58.581 | 70.666 | 73.113 | 89.778 | 13,10 |
| País Vasco | 38.408 | 72.894 | 139.369 | 137.397 | 142.392 | 151.126 | 180.252 | 183.731 | 225.645 | 10,10 |
| La Rioja | 15.288 | 31.075 | 46.680 | 36.668 | 34.765 | 35.430 | 40.210 | 41.430 | 48.656 | 14,90 |
| Ceuta | 3.334 | 3.037 | 3.995 | 5.149 | 5.643 | 5.842 | 5.705 | 4.850 | 5.304 | 6,40 |
| Melilla | 6.425 | 2.891 | 8.873 | 12.921 | 13.347 | 13.477 | 13.363 | 11.672 | 11.936 | 13,70 |
| Totales | 1.370.657 | 3.730.610 | 5.747.734 | 4.718.864 | 4.549.858 | 4.719.418 | 5.434.153 | 5.512.558 | 6.852.348 | 14,00 |
Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística
ANEXO INE el 8 de marzo 2025
Población en España y por comunidades y ciudades autónomas al primer trimestre de 2025
La población residente en España aumentó en 75.865 personas en el primer trimestre y se situó en 49.153.849 habitantes a 1 de abril de 2025.
Al primer trimestre de 2025 la población creció en casi todas las comunidades autónomas y en la ciudad autónoma de Melilla. Y descendió en Illes Balears, Extremadura y la ciudad autónoma de Ceuta. Los mayores incrementos se dieron en Comunidad de Madrid (0,45%), Comunidad Valenciana (0,37%) y Región de Murcia (0,26%).
Publicado por el INE el 8 de marzo 2025